Deep learning neural network models used for predictive modeling may need to be updated. This may be because the data has changed since the model was developed and deployed, or it may be the case that additional labeled data has been made available since the model was developed and it is expected that the additional data will improve the performance of the model. It is important to experiment and evaluate with a range of different approaches when updating neural network […]

Prediction intervals provide a measure of uncertainty for predictions on regression problems. For example, a 95% prediction interval indicates that 95 out of 100 times, the true value will fall between the lower and upper values of the range. This is different from a simple point prediction that might represent the center of the uncertainty interval. There are no standard techniques for calculating a prediction interval for deep learning neural networks on regression predictive modeling problems. Nevertheless, a quick and […]

It can be challenging to develop a neural network predictive model for a new dataset. One approach is to first inspect the dataset and develop ideas for what models might work, then explore the learning dynamics of simple models on the dataset, then finally develop and tune a model for the dataset with a robust test harness. This process can be used to develop effective neural network models for classification and regression predictive modeling problems. In this tutorial, you will […]

Last Updated on February 1, 2021 There is a lot of confusion for beginners around what algorithm is used to train deep learning neural network models. It is common to hear neural networks learn using the “back-propagation of error” algorithm or “stochastic gradient descent.” Sometimes, either of these algorithms is used as a shorthand for how a neural net is fit on a training dataset, although in many cases, there is a deep confusion as to what these algorithms are, […]

Weight initialization is an important design choice when developing deep learning neural network models. Historically, weight initialization involved using small random numbers, although over the last decade, more specific heuristics have been developed that use information, such as the type of activation function that is being used and the number of inputs to the node. These more tailored heuristics can result in more effective training of neural network models using the stochastic gradient descent optimization algorithm. In this tutorial, you […]

Developing a neural network predictive model for a new dataset can be challenging. One approach is to first inspect the dataset and develop ideas for what models might work, then explore the learning dynamics of simple models on the dataset, then finally develop and tune a model for the dataset with a robust test harness. This process can be used to develop effective neural network models for classification and regression predictive modeling problems. In this tutorial, you will discover how […]

Last Updated on January 19, 2021 Activation functions are a critical part of the design of a neural network. The choice of activation function in the hidden layer will control how well the network model learns the training dataset. The choice of activation function in the output layer will define the type of predictions the model can make. As such, a careful choice of activation function must be made for each deep learning neural network project. In this tutorial, you […]