Solving Systems of Linear Equations with Python’s Numpy

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The Numpy library can be used to perform a variety of mathematical/scientific operations such as matrix cross and dot products, finding sine and cosine values, Fourier transform and shape manipulation, etc. The word Numpy is short-hand notation for “Numerical Python”.

In this article, you will see how to solve a system of linear equations using Python’s Numpy library.

What is a System of Linear Equations?

Wikipedia defines a system of linear equations as:

In mathematics, a system of linear equations (or linear system) is a collection of two or more linear equations involving the same set of variables.

The ultimate goal of solving a system of linear equations is to find the values of the unknown variables. Here is an example of a system of linear equations with two unknown variables, x and y:

Equation 1:

4x  + 3y = 20
-5x + 9y = 26

To solve the above system of linear equations, we need to find the values of the x and y variables. There are multiple ways to solve such a system, such as Elimination of Variables, Cramer’s Rule,

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