5 Common Mistakes in Machine Learning and How to Avoid Them

Image by Author Using machine learning to solve real-world problems is exciting. But most eager beginners jump straight to model building—overlooking the fundamentals—resulting in models that aren’t very helpful. From understanding the data to choosing the best machine learning model for the problem, there are some common mistakes that beginners often tend to make. But before we go over them, you should understand the problem—it is step 0 if you will—you are trying to solve. Ask yourself enough questions to […]

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Quiz: Python’s Magic Methods: Leverage Their Power in Your Classes

Interactive Quiz ⋅ 19 QuestionsBy Martin Breuss Share Or copy the link: Copied! Happy Pythoning! In this quiz, you’ll test your understanding of Python’s Magic Methods. By working through this quiz, you’ll revisit the concept of magic methods in Python, how they work, and how you can use them to customize the behavior of your classes. The quiz contains 19 questions and there is no time limit. You’ll get 1    

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Working With JSON Data in Python

Watch Now This tutorial has a related video course created by the Real Python team. Watch it together with the written tutorial to deepen your understanding: Working With JSON Data in Python Since its introduction, JSON has rapidly emerged as the predominant standard for the exchange of information. Whether you want to transfer data with an API or store information in a document database, it’s likely you’ll encounter JSON. Fortunately, Python provides robust tools to facilitate this process and help […]

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Defining Python Constants for Code Maintainability

In programming, the term constant refers to names representing values that don’t change during a program’s execution. Constants are a fundamental concept in programming, and Python developers use them in many cases. However, Python doesn’t have a dedicated syntax for defining constants. In practice, Python constants are just variables that never change. To prevent programmers from reassigning a name that’s supposed to hold a constant, the Python community has adopted a naming convention: use uppercase letters. For every Pythonista, it’s […]

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GraphRAG: New tool for complex data discovery now on GitHub

Earlier this year, we introduced GraphRAG (opens in new tab), a graph-based approach to retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that enables question-answering over private or previously unseen datasets. Today, we’re pleased to announce that GraphRAG is now available on GitHub (opens in new tab), offering more structured information retrieval and comprehensive response generation than naive RAG approaches. The GraphRAG code repository is complemented by a solution accelerator (opens in new tab), providing an easy-to-use  

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Stable Diffusion Project: Reviving Old Photos

Photography has been around for more than a century. There are many old photos around, and probably your family has some, too. Limited by the camera and film of the time, you may have photos of low resolution, blurry, or with folds or scratches. Restoring these old photos and making them like new ones taken with today’s camera is a challenging task, but even you can do that with photo editing software such as Photoshop. In this post, you will […]

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Python’s Built-in Functions: A Complete Exploration

Python has many built-in functions that you can use directly without importing anything. These functions cover a wide variety of common programming tasks that include performing math operations, working with built-in data types, processing iterables of data, handling input and output in your programs, working with scopes, and more. To get the most out of this tutorial, you’ll need to be familiar with Python programming, including topics like working with built-in data types, functions, classes, decorators, scopes, and the import […]

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Stable Diffusion Project: Commercial Poster

Stable Diffusion has taken the AI art world by storm, empowering users to generate stunning and imaginative visuals with just a few text prompts. This opens exciting possibilities for creatives, including crafting impactful commercial posters. In this post, we’ll delve into using Stable Diffusion to design a compelling poster for a product. After finishing this post, you will learn: How to prepare a photo of a product for use in Stable Diffusion How to create an appealing commercial poster without […]

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The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Docker

Image created by Editor using Midjourney Today’s digital landscape has never been so diverse. Every individual and company selects their preferred tools and operating systems, creating a diverse technological system. However, this diversity often leads to compatibility issues, making it hard to ensure application performance across different environments. This is where Docker plays a key role as an indispensable tool for application development and deployment. Docker enables us to package any application within a container, building all its dependencies and […]

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Understanding the Python Mock Object Library

Python’s unittest.mock library is a tool that helps you create mock objects to simulate complex logic and unpredictable dependencies. This helps you write valuable tests that verify your application logic is correct, reliable, and efficient. You’ll begin by learning about what mocking is and how you can use it to improve your tests. What Is Mocking? A mock object substitutes and imitates a real object within a testing environment. Using mock objects is a versatile and powerful way to improve […]

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