Machine Translation Weekly 54: Nearest Neighbor MT

This week, I will discuss Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation, a paper from this year ICML that takes advantage of overlooked representation learning capabilities of machine translation models. This paper’s idea is pretty simple and is basically the same as in the previous work on nearest neighbor language models. The paper implicitly argues (or at least I think it does) that the final softmax layer of the MT models is too simplifying and thus pose a sort of information bottleneck, even […]

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Neuronové sítě a strojový překlad

Článek původně vyšel v loňském prosincovém čísle časopisu Rozhledy matematicko-fyzikální. Co je to strojový překlad Pod strojovým překladem si většina lidí představí nejspíš Google Translate a většina lidí si také nejspíš vyzkoušela, jak funguje. Ten, kdo překladač používá častěji si mohl všimnout, že zhruba před třemi lety se kvalita překladu, kterou služba poskytuje, dramaticky zlepšila. Důvodem bylo, že se změnila technologie, na které překlad stojí: překlad založený na statistických metodách nahradily neuronové sítě. Hodně lidí také asi překvapí, že překladač […]

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Machine Translation Weekly 44: Tangled up in BLEU (and not blue)

For quite a while, machine translation is approached as a behaviorist simulation. Don’t you know what a good translation is? It does not matter, you can just simulate what humans do. Don’t you know how to measure if something is a good translation? It does not matter, you can simulate what humans do again. Things seem easy. We learn how to translate from tons of training data that were translated by humans. When we want to measure how well the […]

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Machine Translation Weekly 45: Deep Encoder, Shallow Decoder, and the Fall of Non-autoregressive models

Researchers concerned with machine translation speed invented several methods that are supposed to significantly speed up the translation while maintaining as much as possible from the translation quality of the state-of-the-art models. The methods are usually based on generating as many words as possible in parallel. State-of-the-art models do not generate in parallel, they are autoregressive: it means that they generate words one by one and condition the decisions about the next words on the previously generated words. On the […]

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Machine Translation Weekly 43: Dynamic Programming Encoding

One of the narratives people (including me) love to associate with neural machine translation is that we got rid of all linguistic assumptions about the text and let the neural network learn their own way independent of what people think about language. It sounds cool, it almost gives a science-fiction feeling. What I think that we really do is that we move our assumptions about language from hard constrains of discrete representation into soft constraints of inductive biases that we […]

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