Stacked generalization, or stacking, may be a less popular machine learning ensemble given that it describes a framework more than a specific model. Perhaps the reason it has been less popular in mainstream machine learning is that it can be tricky to train a stacking model correctly, without suffering data leakage. This has meant that the technique has mainly been used by highly skilled experts in high-stakes environments, such as machine learning competitions, and given new names like blending ensembles. […]

Dynamic ensemble selection is an ensemble learning technique that automatically selects a subset of ensemble members just-in-time when making a prediction. The technique involves fitting multiple machine learning models on the training dataset, then selecting the models that are expected to perform best when making a prediction for a specific new example, based on the details of the example to be predicted. This can be achieved using a k-nearest neighbor model to locate examples in the training dataset that are […]

Ensemble member selection refers to algorithms that optimize the composition of an ensemble. This may involve growing an ensemble from available models or pruning members from a fully defined ensemble. The goal is often to reduce the model or computational complexity of an ensemble with little or no effect on the performance of an ensemble, and in some cases find a combination of ensemble members that results in better performance than blindly using all contributing models directly. In this tutorial, […]

Mixture of experts is an ensemble learning technique developed in the field of neural networks. It involves decomposing predictive modeling tasks into sub-tasks, training an expert model on each, developing a gating model that learns which expert to trust based on the input to be predicted, and combines the predictions. Although the technique was initially described using neural network experts and gating models, it can be generalized to use models of any type. As such, it shows a strong similarity […]

It is common to describe ensemble learning techniques in terms of weak and strong learners. For example, we may desire to construct a strong learner from the predictions of many weak learners. In fact, this is the explicit goal of the boosting class of ensemble learning algorithms. Although we may describe models as weak or strong generally, the terms have a specific formal definition and are used as the basis for an important finding from the field of computational learning […]

Weighted average ensembles assume that some models in the ensemble have more skill than others and give them more contribution when making predictions. The weighted average or weighted sum ensemble is an extension over voting ensembles that assume all models are equally skillful and make the same proportional contribution to predictions made by the ensemble. Each model is assigned a fixed weight that is multiplied by the prediction made by the model and used in the sum or average prediction […]

Ensemble Learning Algorithms With Python Crash Course.Get on top of ensemble learning with Python in 7 days. Ensemble learning refers to machine learning models that combine the predictions from two or more models. Ensembles are an advanced approach to machine learning that are often used when the capability and skill of the predictions are more important than using a simple and understandable model. As such, they are often used by top and winning participants in machine learning competitions like the […]

Boosting is a powerful and popular class of ensemble learning techniques. Historically, boosting algorithms were challenging to implement, and it was not until AdaBoost demonstrated how to implement boosting that the technique could be used effectively. AdaBoost and modern gradient boosting work by sequentially adding models that correct the residual prediction errors of the model. As such, boosting methods are known to be effective, but constructing models can be slow, especially for large datasets. More recently, extensions designed for computational […]

An ensemble learning method involves combining the predictions from multiple contributing models. Nevertheless, not all techniques that make use of multiple machine learning models are ensemble learning algorithms. It is common to divide a prediction problem into subproblems. For example, some problems naturally subdivide into independent but related subproblems and a machine learning model can be prepared for each. It is less clear whether these represent examples of ensemble learning, although we might distinguish these methods from ensembles given the […]

Ensemble learning combines the predictions from machine learning models for classification and regression. We pursue using ensemble methods to achieve improved predictive performance, and it is this improvement over any of the contributing models that defines whether an ensemble is good or not. A property that is present in a good ensemble is the diversity of the predictions made by contributing models. Diversity is a slippery concept as it has not been precisely defined; nevertheless, it provides a useful practical […]