Introduction Visualizing data trends is one of the most important tasks in data science and machine learning. The choice of data mining and machine learning algorithms depends heavily on the patterns identified in the dataset during data visualization phase. In this article, we will see how we can perform different types of data visualizations in Python. We will use Python’s Matplotlib library which is the de facto standard for data visualization in Python. The article A Brief Introduction to Matplotlib […]

Introduction In the previous article, we looked at how Python’s Matplotlib library can be used for data visualization. In this article we will look at Seaborn which is another extremely useful library for data visualization in Python. The Seaborn library is built on top of Matplotlib and offers many advanced data visualization capabilities. Though, the Seaborn library can be used to draw a variety of charts such as matrix plots, grid plots, regression plots etc., in this article we will […]

Introduction In Python, a set is a data structure that stores unordered items. The set items are also unindexed. Like a list, a set allows the addition and removal of elements. However, there are a few unique characteristics that define a set and separate it from other data structures: A set does not hold duplicate items. The elements of the set are immutable, that is, they cannot be changed, but the set itself is mutable, that is, it can be […]

In the previous article Seaborn Library for Data Visualization in Python: Part 1, we looked at how the Seaborn Library is used to plot distributional and categorial plots. In this article we will continue our discussion and will see some of the other functionalities offered by Seaborn to draw different types of plots. We will start our discussion with Matrix Plots. Matrix Plots Matrix plots are the type of plots that show data in the form of rows and columns. […]

Introduction Logging helps you keep track of events happening during the execution of your code, which can then be used in the future for debugging purposes. It provides a better picture of the flow of the application and helps developers trace the source of errors that happens during execution of your code, thereby enhancing the maintainability of the application. In Python, most of the basic logging features are provided by the Python standard library. Hence, you can add logging to […]

What is a Nested Function? Functions are one of the “first-class citizens” of Python, which means that functions are at the same level as other Python objects like integers, strings, modules, etc. They can be created and destroyed dynamically, passed to other functions, returned as values, etc. Python supports the concept of a “nested function” or “inner function”, which is simply a function defined inside another function. In the rest of the article, we will use the word “inner function” […]