Getting the First Match From a Python List or Iterable

At some point in your Python journey, you may need to find the first item that matches a certain criterion in a Python iterable, such as a list or dictionary. The simplest case is that you need to confirm that a particular item exists in the iterable. For example, you want to find a name in a list of names or a substring inside a string. In these cases, you’re best off using the in operator. However, there are many […]

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3D telemedicine brings better care to underserved and rural communities, even across continents

Introduction Providing healthcare in remote or rural areas is challenging, particularly specialized medicine and surgical procedures. Patients may need to travel long distances just to get to medical facilities and to communicate with caregivers. They may not arrive in time to receive essential information before their medical appointments and may have to return home before they can receive crucial follow-up care at the hospital. Some patients may wait several days just to meet with their surgeon. This is a very […]

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Choosing the Best Coding Font for Programming

When you’re coding, there’s always a font involved in displaying the text on the screen. Yet, the font that you use is an often-overlooked piece in your programming tool kit. Many operating systems and code editors come with their default monospace fonts that you may end up using. But there are a bunch of technicalities and features to take into consideration when choosing the best font for your daily programming. That’s why it’s worth investigating the requirements that a programming […]

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Choosing a good file format for Pandas

Before you can process your data with Pandas, you need to load it (from disk or remote storage). There are plenty of data formats supported by Pandas, from CSV, to JSON, to Parquet, and many others as well. Which should you use? You don’t want loading the data to be slow, or use lots of memory: that’s pure overhead. Ideally you’d want a file format that’s fast, efficient, small, and broadly supported. You also want to make sure the loaded […]

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Python’s .__call__() Method: Creating Callable Instances

In Python, a callable is any object that you can call using a pair of parentheses and, optionally, a series of arguments. Functions, classes, and methods are all common examples of callables in Python. Besides these, you can also create custom classes that produce callable instances. To do this, you can add the .__call__() special method to your class. Instances of a class with a .__call__() method behave like functions, providing a flexible and handy way to add functionality to […]

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Research Focus: Week of May 22, 2023

Welcome to Research Focus, a series of blog posts that highlights notable publications, events, code/datasets, new hires and other milestones from across the research community at Microsoft. In this article NEW RESEARCH Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality Emre Kıcıman, Robert Ness, Amit Sharma, Chenhao Tan Recent  

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