The best Docker base image for your Python application (February 2026)
When you’re building a Docker image for your Python application, you’re building on top of an existing image—and there are many possible choices for the resulting container.
There are OS images like Ubuntu, and there are the many different variants of the python base image.
And now there’s a new choice, installing Python using uv, which allows you to use any base image you’d like.
Which one should you use?
Which one is better?
There are many choices, and it may not be obvious which is the best for your situation.
So to help you make a choice that fits your needs, in this article I’ll go through some of the relevant criteria, and suggest some reasonable defaults that will work for most people.